Android version list with names and release dates: Evolution of Android

Android Version List

The development of the Android operating system began in 2003 by Android, Inc. While the company was working on an early version of Android, Google acquired the company in 2005. The first beta version of Android OS was released on November 5, 2007, and the first phone with Android was released in October 2008. This phone was an HTC-made T-Mobile G1 (aka HTC Dream)

HTC Dream was the first Android phone running Android 1.0. The most notable things were pull-down notifications, Market (Now Play Store), the ability to use home screen widgets, and deep integration with Gmail.

HTC Dream

In the past 12 years after the first commercial Android OS was released, Android has seen several changes and improvements. Major Android update comes once a year but Google keeps releasing monthly security updates. Sometimes there were bigger updates that weren’t full version releases but improved the existing version. For example Android 8.0 to Android 8.1. Before Android 19, Google named each Android after a dessert or some other form of confection. After Android Pie, Google decided to start using numbers to make naming easy. So, the version of Android after Android Pie was called just ‘Android 10’. This naming followed in the future.

Here is the Android Version list. You can use the list to know the name of each Android version and release date.

Android Versions List

Android Version NameCode nameVersion numbersRelease date
Android 1.0No codename1.0September 23, 2008
Android 1.1Petit Four1.1February 9, 2009
Android CupcakeCupcake1.5April 27, 2009
Android DonutDonut1.6September 15, 2009
Android EclairEclair2.0 – 2.1October 26, 2009
Android FroyoFroyo2.2 – 2.2.3May 20, 2010
Android GingerbreadGingerbread2.3 – 2.3.7December 6, 2010
Android HoneycombHoneycomb3.0 – 3.2.6February 22, 2011
Android Ice Cream SandwichIce Cream Sandwich4.0 – 4.0.4October 18, 2011
Android Jelly BeanJelly Bean4.1 – 4.3.1July 9, 2012
Android KitKatKey Lime Pie4.4 – 4.4.4October 31, 2013
Android LollipopLemon Meringue Pie5.0 – 5.1.1November 12, 2014
Android MarshmallowMacadamia Nut Cookie6.0October 5, 2015
Android NougatNew York Cheesecake7.0 – 7.1August 22, 2016
Android OreoOatmeal Cookie8.0 – 8.1August 21, 2017
Android PiePistachio Ice Cream9.0August 6, 2018
Android 10Quince Tart10.0September 3, 2019
Android 11Red Velvet Cake11.0September 8, 2020
Android 12Snow Cone12.0October 4, 2021
Android 12LSnow Cone v212.1March 7, 2022
Android 13Tiramisu13.0August 15, 2022
Android 14Upside Down Cake14.0October 4, 2023
Android 15Vanilla Ice Cream15.0July 18, 2024

Here are a few notable things you should know.

  • Andy Rubin is known as the creator of Android. Google bought Android back in 2005 for $50 million.
  • Before selling Android to Google, it was offered to Samsung but Samsung didn’t find Android interesting and rejected the offer.
  • The Android project began as an OS for digital cameras and later switched focus to smartphones.
  • Initially, there were random updates but Google started yearly OS version updates starting the Ice Cream Sandwich era.
  • Android Honeycomb was the first Android version that was optimized for tablets and was running alongside the Gingerbread build for phones. Later Google combined both and related Ice Cream Sandwich.
  • Ice Cream Sandwich not just combined the tablet and phone versions of Android, but also came with several design changes to improve the Android experience.
  • Android’s open-source nature allows for extensive customization. This is the reason smartphone manufacturers create unique user interfaces and experiences.
  • Android devices seamlessly integrate with Google services like Gmail, Google Maps, Google Drive, and more.

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